Some Known Details About (−)-Cytisine and Derivatives: Synthesis, Reactivity, and

Some Known Details About (−)-Cytisine and Derivatives: Synthesis, Reactivity, and
Cytisine Smoking Cessation Drug Greeting Card for Sale by Molekuul/science  Photo Library

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Laburnum, which consists of cytisine.  cytisine smoking  showed teratogenic result in rabbits and poultry. It is a respiratory stimulant, with nicotine-like activity, and a hallucinogenic. However, pharmacologically, cytisine seems a prospective restorative energy in helping cigarette smoking cessation. In addition, it has revealed analgesic, antihypertensive, inotropic, antispasmodic, antioxidant, and insecticidal activities.


The effects of toxic dosages include weak point, lightheadedness, disability of motor coordination, muscular facial twitches, increased reflex level of sensitivity, mydriasis, shallow breathing, periodic urinary retention, and eventually, tonic-clonic convulsions followed by collapse and coma with respiration cessation, primarily brought on by paralysis of respiratory muscles. 485-35-8 C11H14N2O C1C2CNCC1C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2 Harborne JB, Baxter H and Moss GP (1999 ).


2nd edition, TJ International Ltd, Padstow, UK. Rouden J, Lasne MC, Blanchet J, and Baudoux J (2014 ). Evaluation: ()-Cytisine and Derivatives: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Applicationserome. Chem. Rev. 114: 712778. Tutka P, Zatoski W (2006 ). Evaluation - Cytisine for the treatment of nicotine dependency: from a particle to therapeutic effectiveness. Medicinal reports 58,777-798.


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Synthesis and initial medicinal examination of some cytisine derivatives. Farmaco, 1999, 54, 438451.


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Cytisine for Cigarette Smoking Cessation: A Literature Evaluation and a Meta-analysis Etter JFArch Intern Med. 2006; 166:1553 -1559 To examine the efficiency of an alkaloid derivative of the plant Cytisus laburnum L., or golden rain tree, referred to as cytisine (not to be confused with cytosine or cysteine), a review of the literature and a meta-analysis were conducted.



The studies, all from Bulgaria, Germany, Poland, and Russia, included a total of 4404 cigarette smokers treated with cytisine and 3518 controls. Quit/abstinence rates, based on study (not biochemical) evaluation, varied from 13. 8% to 70% anywhere from 15 days to 14 months following treatment with cytisine. Meta-analysis of the 3 placebo-controlled trials revealed a chances ratio (OR) of 1.


21-3. 06) for short-term result of 4 weeks. A different meta-analysis of the 2 placebo-controlled trials that had long-lasting follow-up found a pooled OR of 1. 83 (95% CI, 1. 12-2. 99) for continued abstinence after 3-6 months. One placebo-controlled study reported abstaining rates 2 years post cytisine treatment with an OR of 1.


29-2. 43). The most typical kind of cytisine is a tablet consisting of 1. 5 mg of the active component. Advised dose is 6 tablets each day (total of 9 mg of cytisine) for the very first 3 days with a steady taper to 2 tablets daily by day 25 at which point the treatment is stopped.